Linux使用记之Ubuntu安装设置全集

装了许多次Ubuntu了，每次都在Ubuntu中文网站上查看相关资料，抽个空把它整理一下。全部是本机上的步骤，还待补充。

　　1.修改源并升级到最新的系统:

　　sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ breezy main restricted universe multiversedeb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ breezy-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ breezy-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ breezy-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ breezy main restricted universe multiversedeb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/backports/ breezy-extras main restricted universe multiverse <p align="center"> </p> </p> <span><p align="center"><br /> </p> </span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="index01" style="margin-top:2px"> <tr> <td align="right"><span class="b">[ </span><a href="http://comment1.ccidnet.com/comment/disp/add_newcomment?articleID=510225&columnID=3089&articleTitle=Linux%CA%B9%D3%C3%BC%C7%D6%AEUbuntu%B0%B2%D7%B0%C9%E8%D6%C3%C8%AB%BC%AF&articleTime=2006-04-18&articleURL=http://tech.ccidnet.com%2Fart%2F3089%2F20060418%2F510225_1.html" target="_blank" class="b">发表评论</a><span class="b"> ]</span> <font class="b">字体</font><span class="b">[ </span><a href="JavaScript:doZoom(16)" target="_self" class="b">大</a>、<a href="JavaScript:doZoom(14)" target="_self" class="b">中</a>、<a href="JavaScript:doZoom(12)" target="_self" class="b">小</a><span class="b"> ]</span> <span class="b">[ </span><a href="javascript:self.print()" class="b">打印</a><span class="b"> ]</span> <span class="b">[ </span><a href="http://blog.ccidnet.com" target="_blank" class="b">进入博客</a><span class="b"> ]</span> <span class="b">[ <a href="http://bbs.ccidnet.com" target="_blank" class="b">进入论坛</a><span class="b"> ]</span>  <span class="b">[ </span><a href="mailto:?subject=【赛迪网】”&body=我在【赛迪网】上看到“”这篇文章，特向您推荐 http://comm.ccidnet.com/art/3777/20070509/1077253_1.html" class="b">推荐给朋友</a><span class="b"> ]</span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <!--<tr> <td height="30" align="right" valign="top" class="content01"><span class="b">【</span><a class="b" href="javascript:t=document.title;u=location.href;e=document.selection?(document.selection.type!='None'?document.selection.createRange().text:''):(document.getSelection?document.getSelection():'');void(open('http://bookmark.hexun.com/post.aspx?title='+escape(t)+'&url='+escape(u)+'&excerpt='+escape(e),'HexunBookmark','scrollbars=no,width=600,height=450,left=80,top=80,status=no,resizable=yes'));">收藏到和讯网摘</a><span class="b">】</span>   <span class="b">【</span><a class="b" href="javascript:newsForm('谷歌个性化主页遭遇技术问题%20用户心血白费')">将本文用短信转发给好友</a><span class="b">】</span></td> </tr>--> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="http://image.ccidnet.com/home/nav/homepage/wz_left_3.gif" width="639" height="9" /></td> </tr> </table> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:2px 0px 8px"> <tr> <td width="639" height="12" background="http://image.ccidnet.com/home/nav/homepage/wz_left_4.jpg"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="3%"> </td> <td width="97%" align="left" class="a6">【<strong>相关文章</strong>】</td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" background="http://image.ccidnet.com/home/nav/homepage/wz_left_5.jpg"> <!-- 相关文章显示开始 --> <table width="98%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:10px 0px 14px"> <tr valign="top"> <td width="3%" class="a9" align="right">·</td> <td align="left"><a href="http://tech.ccidnet.com/art/3089/20060418/510383_1.html" target="_blank" class="a9">Ubuntu Linux系统快速设置指南</a></td> <td align="center" class="a9">(04-18)</td> <td width="3%" class="a9" align="right">·</td> <td align="left"><a href="http://tech.ccidnet.com/art/3089/20060418/510363_1.html" target="_blank" class="a9">Ubuntu Linux操作系统设置指南</a></td> <td align="center" class="a9">(04-18)</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="3%" class="a9" align="right">·</td> <td align="left"><a href="http://tech.ccidnet.com/art/3089/20060418/510213_1.html" target="_blank" class="a9">有奔头：在虚拟机下体验ubuntu</a></td> <td align="center" class="a9">(04-18)</td> <td width="3%" class="a9" align="right">·</td> <td align="left"><a href="http://tech.ccidnet.com/art/3089/20060418/510157_1.html" target="_blank" class="a9">Ubuntu Linux：MySQL安装指南</a></td> <td align="center" class="a9">(04-18)</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="3%" class="a9" align="right">·</td> <td align="left"><a href="http://tech.ccidnet.com/art/3089/20060418/510153_1.html" target="_blank" class="a9">Ubuntu：vsftpd服务安装设置</a></td> <td align="center" class="a9">(04-18)</td> <td width="3%" class="a9" align="right">·</td> <td align="left"><a href="http://tech.ccidnet.com/art/3089/20060418/510145_1.html" target="_blank" class="a9">Ubuntu Linux：Bind双重域名配置</a></td> <td align="center" class="a9">(04-18)</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="3%" class="a9" align="right">·</td> <td align="left"><a href="http://tech.ccidnet.com/art/3089/20060418/510133_1.html" target="_blank" class="a9">Ubuntu：SubVersion服务安装设置</a></td> <td align="center" class="a9">(04-18)</td> <td width="3%" class="a9" align="right">·</td> <td align="left"><a href="http://tech.ccidnet.com/art/3089/20060418/510121_1.html" target="_blank" class="a9">Ubuntu网络设置：CVS服务安装</a></td> <td align="center" class="a9">(04-18)</td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="3%" class="a9" align="right">·</td> <td align="left"><a href="http://tech.ccidnet.com/art/3089/20060418/510107_1.html" target="_blank" class="a9">Ubuntu Linux：Apache安装设置</a></td> <td align="center" class="a9">(04-18)</td> <td width="3%" class="a9" align="right">·</td> <td align="left"><a href="http://tech.ccidnet.com/art/3089/20060418/510103_1.html" target="_blank" class="a9">Ubuntu Linux：如何添加中文输入法</a></td> <td align="center" class="a9">(04-18)</td> </tr> </table> <!-- 相关文章显示结束 --> </td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="http://image.ccidnet.com/home/nav/homepage/wz_left_6.jpg" width="639" height="5" /></td> </tr> </table> <span id="news_comment"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" > <tr> <td> <script src="http://comment1.ccidnet.com/comment/disp/article?articleID=510225&columnID=3089&articleTime=2006-04-18&articleTitle=Linux%CA%B9%D3%C3%BC%C7%D6%AEUbuntu%B0%B2%D7%B0%C9%E8%D6%C3%C8%AB%BC%AF&articleURL=http://tech.ccidnet.com%2Fart%2F3089%2F20060418%2F510225_1.html" ></script> </td> </tr> </table> </span> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-top:9px"> <tr> <td width="639" height="12" background="http://image.ccidnet.com/home/nav/homepage/wz_left_7.jpg"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="3%"> </td> <td width="97%" align="left" class="a6">【<strong>客户需求反馈表</strong>】</td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> <!-- function submitForm(){ url="http://publisher.ccidnet.com:7001/pub/disp/Feedback?username="+document.form2.username.value +"&unit="+document.form2.unit.value +"&memo="+document.form2.memo.value +"&telephone="+document.form2.telephone.value +"&email="+document.form2.email.value +"&articleURL="+document.form2.articleURL.value; for(i=0;i<3;i++) { if(document.form2.require[i].checked) { url+="&require="+document.form2.require[i].value; } } window.open(url,'用户反馈提交成功','width=400,height=300') } //--> </SCRIPT> <form name="form2" method="post" action=""> <td align="center" background="http://image.ccidnet.com/home/nav/homepage/wz_left_5.jpg"><table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"style="margin:8px 0px 8px"> <input type="hidden" name="articleURL" value="/art/1032/20070726/1156119_1.html"> <tr> <td width="3%" class="a9b">*</td> <td width="12%" valign="bottom"><span class="a9b">姓　　名:</span></td> <td width="47%"><input name="username" type="text" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;HEIGHT: 20px;PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;PADDING-LEFT: 1px;PADDING-RIGHT: 1px;PADDING-TOP: 1px" size="35"/></td> <td width="38%" rowspan="4" valign="bottom"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox" name="require" value="1" class="a9b"> 更多资料　 <input type="checkbox" name="require" value="2" class="a9b"> 了解方案　 <input type="checkbox" name="require" value="3" class="a9b"> 认识厂商</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="15"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><textarea name="memo" cols="30" rows="4">详细需求信息请在此处填写!